To have a decent plot to return, you need to properly place the plant on the site and construct agricultural techniques. To do this, you should know the biological characteristics of plants and be sure to take into consideration when placing their crops. Y some superficial root system and need to grow in areas with good soil moisture or with regular watering (almost all berries but especially strawberries, raspberries), others have roots deep in the earth, take out the moisture from deeper soil horizons and are drought tolerant (cherry, gooseberry). We have to take into account the relationship of plants to light. For example, sea buckthorn, black chokeberry, red currants and grapes are different increased insistence to light.
In the shade, they can not bear fruit for years. Planting plants, the gardener must respect the interests of a neighboring site, avoiding excessive shade to adjacent crops. Berries planted, usually at a distance of 1m from the fence, and fruit – to 2.5-3 m. Sections can be extended along the slope of the narrow ribbon. In this case, you need to pay particular attention to the soil. The upper part of the slope can be washed away, there do not grow berries as more demanding of soil fertility. However, in this case, there are limitations. For example, black currants should not be planted in low places – it will suffer from spring frosts.
The lower part of the slope is of little use for stone fruit, here they vyprevayut. They should be planted in this part of the garden plot, where the early winter snow accumulates the least. For large gardens, Siberia important snow cover, so placement of plants in the area of garden plot to subjugate the most complete arrest of winter precipitation. The growth and fruiting of plants is improved when the culture are regarded as snegonakopiteli (apple Siberian assortment, pear, plum, sea buckthorn, cherry steppe) are placed in a two-lane scenes from the south or south-west side of the site. The first row of tall snow storage laid on the distance from the property line 2.5-3 m. It is better to plant sea buckthorn and plum with an interval of some 2 m. The second row is placed at 4-5.5 m from the first, put it in a bush apple shape, pear and cherry steppe . In the following series can be planted creeping large-fruited varieties of apple, black currants, gooseberries, strawberries and black chokeberry. For raspberries should be given a border zone area on all sides of the garden. With this placement of plants Raspberry better lit, less suffering from disease and give a greater yield of berries. Certainly, from garden plants occupy predominant place apple and currant. At the garden site enough to have 1-2 stlantsevye early apple ripening, 1-2 fruits winter storage apple i/2-3 Siberian assortment. Number of currant bushes grown on the site can be 4-10. To plant currants necessary in places where a lot of snow accumulates. It is advisable to have on site a few bushes of red currants. To obtain a stable crop of strawberries is dedicated to its cultivation area to be divided into two equal parts. In the first half is held landing, and the second ground is prepared under the tab for the next year. Strawberries can also be successfully grown in between rows of apple trees. Thus, to correctly place the plant on the site, you need to know how biological characteristics of crops, and features a garden site and adjacent areas.